Volcanic Adventure: Explore the Majestic Lava Fields in Hawaii
Hawaii’s volcanic activity, fueled by a mantle hotspot, has created some of Earth’s most geologically dynamic landscapes. The Big Island’s active eruptions and expansive lava fields offer a unique glimpse into the raw power of volcanism. Visitors travel far and wide to these striking landscapes to witness land formation in real time and explore Hawaii’s captivating volcanic features.
In this blog, we’ll guide you through the most breathtaking lava fields on the Big Island of Hawaii. We will explore their unique geological features, recent volcanic activity, and tips for safely exploring these majestic volcanic landscapes.
The 5 Best Lava Fields in Hawaii
Listed below are the most popular and visited lava fields in Hawaii:
1. Mauna Loa
The Big Island of Hawaii boasts the world’s largest volcano: Mauna Loa. It rises an astounding 9,000 meters from the ocean floor, with over 4,000 meters above sea level. If Mauna Loa’s base were on dry land, it would surpass Mount Everest in height. Its immense mass would press the oceanic crust into the Earth’s mantle.
After nearly 40 years of dormancy, this volcano erupted briefly in 2022, showcasing its dynamic geological activity. For those exploring this majestic landscape, it’s crucial to stay informed about current volcanic activity and adhere to safety guidelines provided by park authorities.
2. Puna Lava Fields
The Puna Lava Fields in Hawaii are located in the Puna district and showcase intense volcanic activity. This activity is shaped by the dynamic Lower East Rift zone linked to the Kilauea volcano. The 2018 eruption reshaped the landscape, displaced communities, and created the youngest beach in the archipelago from rapidly cooled lava pebbles.
Witnessing fresh lava at this site may no longer be possible. However, accessing the remnants of the 2018 flow in the Puna area provides a glimpse into the raw power of nature’s forces. To explore safely, heed local advisories and stay on designated paths.
3. Pu’u ’O’o Vent Field
The Pu’u’ O’o Vent Field on Hawaii’s Big Island has been continuously erupting since the early 1980s, shaping a dynamic landscape. This area is known for its active lava flows that often spill beyond the crater. Due to safety concerns, only experts are permitted in the immediate vicinity of the vent.
Visitors can still observe slower-moving lava on the coastal plain. To explore safely, follow park guidelines, stay updated on volcanic activity, and maintain a safe distance from active flows and unstable areas.
4. Lava Tree State Park
Lava Tree State Park, located outside Pahoa in Hawaii, offers a unique geological experience with its lava rock formations created by past volcanic activity. Despite the destructive forces of the Lerz Eruption, this park remains intact, showcasing the remains of a once-vibrant Ohia forest preserved in lava molds.
Visitors are drawn to the park’s mystical atmosphere and the contrast of destruction, with new forest growth emerging alongside the haunting lava formations. To explore safely, stick to designated trails and respect the delicate balance of nature’s resilience on display.
5. Kalapana Lava Viewing Area
The Kalapana Lava Viewing Area is located near Pahoa in the Puna District of Hawaii’s Big Island. It offers an exceptional view of the Kilauea volcano’s active lava flows, including where lava meets the Pacific Ocean. This 15-km out-and-back trail is moderately challenging and takes about 3 hours and 17 minutes to complete and is popular for hiking and mountain biking.
While dogs are not allowed, the trail is open year-round, providing stunning views and a unique geological experience at any time. For a safe visit, stay on marked trails, be mindful of volcanic activity updates, and prepare for varying conditions and crowds.
Book Your Next Thrilling Escapade With Botanical World Adventures!
While you explore the Big Island, keep up the adrenaline by visiting Botanical World Adventures. We offer zipline, garden, and bike tours showcasing the island’s rich flora and fauna! You can go on guided adventures or get a self-guided garden day pass to bask in nature’s beauty at your own pace. Enjoy 26 acres of groomed gardens, or take advantage of the captivating views on our Rainforest Trail!
Contact us at 808-731-1160 to secure your adventure and experience the magic of the Big Island unravel right before you!